Code Redux

JerryXia 发表于 2017-11-02 05:26:26 , 阅读 (29)

Sublime Text

Sublime Text 作为自己喜爱的跨平台的 The most sexy text editor,一直以来都很受欢迎，尤其是进入 2015 年以后，推翻了自己之前在版本 2 上「万年未更」的方式，3dev 版本更新的及其频繁。

事实上，在 Ubuntu 以及其他 Linux 环境下，Sublime text 3 默认是不支持基于 fctix 的搜狗输入法中文输入的，所以对中文开发者来说多多少少，会有些不便。不过有位来自中国的开发者 cjacker 编写了一个库文件，通过在启动 Sublime text 时预加载该库的方法，实现搜狗输入法的状态下的 Sublime Text 中文输入。

This is a dirty fix but at least works. cursor position update also
supported.
Use LD_PRELOAD to reimplement gtk_im_context_set_client_window and set
im focus in. use “gdk_region_get_clipbox” to catch the caret position.
(It’s really difficult to find which function can catch the
position….)
Here I made a assumption that the caret width is always 2, since it is 2.
the height is the “font glyph height”.

步入正题：

Environment:

OS:Ubuntu 15.04 (64-bit)
Sublime Text 3 (Build 3083)
Gcc version 4.9.2 (Ubuntu 4.9.2-10ubuntu13)

前期准备:

由于需要编译一个共享库,需要依赖到build-essential和libgtk2.0-dev
故需提前安装妥当:

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev

解决方法：

1.保存如下代码为 sublime-imfix.c 文件

 /*sublime-imfix.cUse LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPICLD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text*/#include <gtk/gtk.h>#include <gdk/gdkx.h>typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;struct _GdkRegion{  long size;  long numRects;  GdkRegionBox *rects;  GdkRegionBox extents;};GtkIMContext *local_context;voidgdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,            GdkRectangle    *rectangle){  g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);  g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);  rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;  rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;  rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;  rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;  GdkRectangle rect;  rect.x = rectangle->x;  rect.y = rectangle->y;  rect.width = 0;  rect.height = rectangle->height;  //The caret width is 2;  //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.  if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {        gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);  }}//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area//context will lost, so here we set it again.static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context){    XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;    if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {       GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");       if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))         gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);    }    return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;}void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,          GdkWindow    *window){  GtkIMContextClass *klass;  g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));  klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);  if (klass->set_client_window)    klass->set_client_window (context, window);  if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))    return;  g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);  int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);  int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);  if(width != 0 && height !=0) {    gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);    local_context = context;  }  gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);}

2.将其编译为共享库文件：

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

3.找到该文件并在启动 Sublime text 时将其预加载：

LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl

（注：Sublime Text 3 的启动命令默认为 subl）

Tips:预加载的几种方法:

对于不习惯命令行启动应用的人来说，每次启动 Sublime Text 时都要手动的在 Terminal 里将 libsublime-imfix 库进行预加载，未免有些麻烦。
可以通过两种方法将其解决：

修改图标连接的方式：vi /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop 实现启动时的预加载
编辑 vi /usr/bin/subl 文件实现启时的预加载

对于情况1：
首先 libsublime-imfix.so 拷贝至系统库中:

cp libsublime-imfix.so /usr/lib/

之后打开.desktop 文件:

vi /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop

sublime_text.desktop 文件内容如下:

[Desktop Entry]Version=1.0Type=ApplicationName=Sublime TextGenericName=Text EditorComment=Sophisticated text editor for code, markup and proseExec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %FTerminal=falseMimeType=text/plain;Icon=sublime-textCategories=TextEditor;Development;StartupNotify=trueActions=Window;Document;[Desktop Action Window]Name=New WindowExec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -nOnlyShowIn=Unity;[Desktop Action Document]Name=New FileExec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_fileOnlyShowIn=Unity;

对应的两处 Exec 分别将其修改为:
Old:

Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F

New:

Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text' %F

Old:

Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n

New:

Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text' -n

对于情况2:
首先把 libsublime-imfix.so 拷贝到相关目录,然后这里拷贝至 /usr/lib/ 目录下。之后,
编辑 vi /usr/bin/subl 文件:
文件中内容为:

#!/bin/shexec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"

在 exec 一栏上进行相关修改,以 leozhang 的为例:

#!/bin/shLD_PRELOAD=/home/leozhang/.config/sublime-text-3/libsublime-imfix.so exec  /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"

保存并退出，之后在终端启动 subl 即可输入中文。

Sublime Text

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